Canadian housing prices will fall 10% over the next several years and homebuilding will slow sharply in 2013, but the country’s recent property boom is not expected to end in a US-style collapse, according to a Reuters poll.

The survey of 20 forecasters published today showed the majority believe the Canadian government has done enough to rein in runaway prices, preventing the type of crash that has devastated the US market for years.

“This isn’t a sharp correction, this isn’t a US-style correction, it’s just simply an unwinding of the excess valuation that was created by artificially low interest rates for a long period of time,” said Craig Alexander, chief economist at Toronto-Dominion Bank.

“I would emphasize that while a 10% correction sounds scary, in actual fact, this would be a healthy outcome.”

US house prices crashed as a mortgage crisis unraveled in 2008, triggering a financial crisis and leaving a trail of foreclosures, negative equity and financial hardship for millions of people. Housing prices in the US have only begun to rise again this year.

On a national basis, Canadian house prices are expected to drop 10% over the next several years, and housing starts will fall more than 17% to 184,000 units by mid-2013, according to median results of the poll, which was conducted over the last week.

House prices have already begun to cool in some areas but nationally remain 23% higher than their trough in March 2009, according to a Canadian Real Estate Association index.

Respondents in the Reuters poll said house prices will rise 2.0% in 2012 and fall 0.1% in 2013, according to the median of 18 forecasts, putting most of the losses at least two years away.

Median forecasts had Toronto prices rising 5.1% in 2012 and falling 1.3% in 2013. But respondents saw an eventual 5% fall from current levels. Vancouver prices were forecast to fall 2.7% in 2012 and 3.8% in 2013, with an eventual decline of 12.5%.

As sales decline and prices fall, homebuilders will ratchet back on construction starts, the poll showed.

Housing starts, which notched a seasonally-adjusted annual rate of 222,945 units in the third quarter, will decline to 200,500 in the fourth quarter, 186,900 in the first quarter of 2013, and 184,000 in the second quarter of next year, predicts the poll.

Twenty forecasters were polled on Canadas housing market. Here are the results

CANADIAN HOUSE PRICES
A rise of 0.1% in 2012 was the median from 14 forecasts
A rise of 0.1% in 2013 was the median from 12 forecasts

TORONTO HOUSE PRICES
A rise of 0.3% in 2012 was the median from 6 forecasts
A fall of 2.0% in 2013 was the median from 5 forecasts

VANCOUVER HOUSE PRICES
A fall of 3.0% in 2012 was the median from 6 forecasts
A fall of 4.8% in 2013 was the median from 5 forecasts

2a. If you think Canadian house prices will fall, how much (in percentage terms), will they drop from here?

5.0% was the median from 9 forecasts. Forecasts ranged from 0.0% to 25.0%.

2b. When will they stabilize?

1 said Q1 2012 1 said Q2- Q3 2012
1 said Q4 2013 1 said Q1 2014
1 said Q1 2015 2 said 2015

3. On a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is extremely undervalued, 5 is fairly valued and 10 is extremely overvalued, what best describes the current average level of Canadian house prices relative to fundamentals?

7 was the median from 14 forecasts. Forecasts ranged from scale of 5 to 8

4. Do you think the Canadian government will tighten mortgage rules within the next 12 months in an attempt to cool the housing market?

10 said yes
4 said no

Source: Andrea Hopkins, Reuters

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